Buku-buku goresan angka berserakan
Rumus-rumus Einstein penuh sesak menjejali otak
Mungkin semua itu memang penting
Hingga terlihat betapa pintarnya anak negeri ini
Memang mereka pintar
Negeri kita memang dipenuhi orang-orang berintelektual
Namun realita berucap beda
Moral para anak negeri telah ternoda
Para koruptor melahap harta negara
Petinggi negeri menggelapkan dana
Inikah ujung dari didikan sekolah-sekolah yang dihuni anak-anak jenius?
Hanya bertumpu pada rumus eksak yang dianggap bisa menelurkan anak-anak pemikir pembangun negara
Sungguh suram masa depan tanah air yang belimpah otak-otak jenius ini
Apakah cukup hanya dengan otak jenius, negeri ini menjadi negeri yang rapi tertata segala antek-anteknya?
Bukan....
Bukan itu yang diperlukan negeri ini
Insan berotak jenius dan bermoral berlianlah yang mampu menggerakkan negeri ini
Insan berkarakter dan berjiwa tangguh
Insan beriman dan mampu bertahan atas godaan para setan kasat mata
Para setan yang merusal moral anak bangsa
Tameng apa yang bisa dilakukan negara kita untuk membetengi ini semua?
Hanya pendidikan karakter satu-satunya harapan negeri ini
Sungguh ironis negeri ini tanpa jiwa-jiwa kristal yang berkarakter dan bermoral berlian
io.production
Jumat, 28 Oktober 2011
Kamis, 20 Oktober 2011
G-Dragon my namjachingu
this is my idol, G-Dragon. a member from BigBang who are the cutest boy I think ^^/
io.production
Rabu, 13 Juli 2011
Pembual Cinta
Cinta itu indah
Tapi tak seindah cinta Sang Pembual
Menebar janji
Tapi tak ada bukti
Menebar cinta
Tapi berujung dusta
Mulutmu indah
Tapi hatimu bagaikan sampah
Mungkin inilah derita kekasih setia
io.production
Tapi tak seindah cinta Sang Pembual
Menebar janji
Tapi tak ada bukti
Menebar cinta
Tapi berujung dusta
Mulutmu indah
Tapi hatimu bagaikan sampah
Mungkin inilah derita kekasih setia
io.production
Sabtu, 14 Mei 2011
SUPER JUNIOR :*
Super Junior (슈퍼주니어) is a popular Korean Boyband, and a thirteen member Korean boy band under the SM Entertainment label and production agency. Super Junior is one of the most popular Korean Boyband outside Korea besides Tohoshinki, SS501, or FT Island.
They debuted in 2005 with the single “TWINS (Knock Out)” as a twelve member group but added a thirteenth in May of 2006 with the release of their single U.
Super Junior’s popularity has spread across Asia and they have held concerts in such places as Thailand and Japan. Several of the members had previous jobs as VJs, actors and models previously, which helped to boost the group’s popularity. Super Junior is composed of 12 Korean members and 1 Chinese member.
The members are Leeteuk (the leader), Heechul, Han Geng, Yesung, Kang-in, Shindong, Sungmin, Eunhyuk, Donghae, Siwon, Ryeowook, Kibum, and Kyuhyun. The Chinese member, Han Geng, was chosen among 3,000 applicants through auditions held in China by SM Entertainment in 2001. The group initially debuted with twelve members on November 6, 2005, but since the addition of Kyuhyun in May 23, 2006, they have become a thirteen-member group.
As of 2010, only 10 members are active, due to Han Geng’s ongoing lawsuit against SM Entertainment, Kibum’s pursuit of other interests, and Kang-in’s leave of absence for mandatory military service.
Super Junior Debut and History
Since the late 1990s, Korean talent agency and record label SM Entertainment has been holding annual auditions to scout new talents that complemented the success of pop groups H.O.T, S.E.S, and Shinhwa, all of which were created by SM founder Soo-Man Lee in the mid 1990s. Leeteuk and Eunhyuk were the first two members of the group to be recruited in 2000 under SM’s Starlight Casting System in Seoul.
In 2001, the company held their first overseas casting auditions and discovered Han Geng in Beijing, who was chosen among three thousand applicants. That same year, Yesung was discovered under Seoul’s casting system with his friend HeeChul. Sungmin and Donghae were also selected to be trainees after their appearance in an SM-sponsored contest. In 2002, Heechul and Kangin was recruited along with Kibum, who was discovered in Los Angeles. Siwon was casted in 2003 and Ryeowook in 2004, in which the latter was discovered through the Chinchin Youth Festival singing competition. In 2005, Shindong was selected.
Not long after boy band TVXQ’s debut in 2003, news about Lee’s unprecedented plans of forming another boy band quickly spread on the Internet. In early 2005,Lee confirmed the news and announced that an all-boy project group of twelve members would debut near the end of the year, promoting this singing group to be “The Gateway to Stardom of Asia.” Lee announced that that most members in this group were chosen because of their performing experiences as actors, MCs, models, and radio hosts prior debut. Heechul and Kibum were already established entertainers, and most of the other members had already made various kinds of appearances on television and media. Highly inspired by the rotational concept of Japan’s girl group Morning Musume, this group would also experience line-up changes, with new members replacing some selected members every year to keep the group constantly young and all-rounded. This concept was then newly introduced to the K-pop market.
For a while the group was rumored to be called O.V.E.R, the acronym for “Obey the Voice for Each Rhythm.” However, before the group settled with their current name, SM simply referred to them as Junior, a representation of the members’ young ages when they first became SM trainees. After the members’
showcased their different talents to the company at a picnic, the company finalized their concept name to Super Junior. The group thereafter became officially Super Junior 05, the first generation of Super Junior.
Super Junior 05 made their pre-debut on the Korean channel Mnet on September 11, 2005. At the showcase, they performed various styles of hip hop dancing. The group danced to B2K’s “Take It To The Floor.” Han Geng, Eunhyuk, and Donghae also performed a separate dance away from the group, dancing to Usher’s “Caught Up.” However, the performance did not air on television until May 16, 2006 as a segment in the Super Junior Show, the group’s first television documentary.
Super Junior Sub Unit
Like SS501, Super Junior does also has a Sub Unit.
Super Junior-K.R.Y
Super Junior-K.R.Y, established in November 2006, is a trio formed by Kyuhyun,
Ryeowook, and Yesung. The company discovered that these three members developed a particular personal
and subsequent fan-base that was separate from the rest of the group, and how they also had similar musical qualities.hey therefore grouped these three members together to perform particular songs to target a more mature audience. Being amongst the most vocally powerful members of the group, Super Junior-K.R.Y are credited to singing mournful, R&B-style ballads, a style that has proven very popular in recent years although stagnation in the style’s development is causing it to lose its once fresh evocative power.
Super Junior T
Super Junior-Trot (Korean: 슈퍼주니어-트로트), officially known as Super Junior-T (Korean: 슈퍼주니어-티) is the second official sub-unit of Korean boy band Super Junior.They are the first idol group known for capitalizing trot music, the oldest form of Korean pop music. Super Junior-T contains six Super Junior members, Leeteuk (the leader), Heechul, Kang-in, Shindong, Sungmin, and Eunhyuk.
Super Junior-T has released only one single in the short span of their career before they were
announced to be on hiatus in 2008. The single “Rokuko” was Korea’s sixteenth best-selling record and
the number one best-selling single of 2007, according to the Music Industry Association of Korea.In November 2008,the subgroup returned with a debut in the Japanese music industry, releasing the Japanese version of “Rokuko.”
Super Junior M
Super Junior-M, often referred to as SJ-M, is the third official sub-unit of Korean boy band Super Junior. They are the first international music group in the Chinese music industry to have members of both Chinese and Korean descent, and are also the first group produced by Korea’s CT (Culture Technology) organization, created through a comprehensive localization strategy.Super Junior-M consists of Super Junior members Han Geng (the leader), Donghae, Siwon, Ryeowook,Kyuhyun, and two non-Super Junior members, Henry and Zhou Mi.
Super Junior Happy
Super Junior-Happy (Korean: 슈퍼주니어-해피), sometimes referred to as SJ-Happy or Suju-Happy (Korean: 슈주-해피), is the fourth official sub-unit of Korean boy band Super Junior. Super Junior-Happy contains six Super Junior members, Leeteuk (the leader), Yesung, Kang-in, Shindong, Sungmin, and Eunhyuk.
io.production
They debuted in 2005 with the single “TWINS (Knock Out)” as a twelve member group but added a thirteenth in May of 2006 with the release of their single U.
Super Junior’s popularity has spread across Asia and they have held concerts in such places as Thailand and Japan. Several of the members had previous jobs as VJs, actors and models previously, which helped to boost the group’s popularity. Super Junior is composed of 12 Korean members and 1 Chinese member.
The members are Leeteuk (the leader), Heechul, Han Geng, Yesung, Kang-in, Shindong, Sungmin, Eunhyuk, Donghae, Siwon, Ryeowook, Kibum, and Kyuhyun. The Chinese member, Han Geng, was chosen among 3,000 applicants through auditions held in China by SM Entertainment in 2001. The group initially debuted with twelve members on November 6, 2005, but since the addition of Kyuhyun in May 23, 2006, they have become a thirteen-member group.
As of 2010, only 10 members are active, due to Han Geng’s ongoing lawsuit against SM Entertainment, Kibum’s pursuit of other interests, and Kang-in’s leave of absence for mandatory military service.
Super Junior Debut and History
Since the late 1990s, Korean talent agency and record label SM Entertainment has been holding annual auditions to scout new talents that complemented the success of pop groups H.O.T, S.E.S, and Shinhwa, all of which were created by SM founder Soo-Man Lee in the mid 1990s. Leeteuk and Eunhyuk were the first two members of the group to be recruited in 2000 under SM’s Starlight Casting System in Seoul.
In 2001, the company held their first overseas casting auditions and discovered Han Geng in Beijing, who was chosen among three thousand applicants. That same year, Yesung was discovered under Seoul’s casting system with his friend HeeChul. Sungmin and Donghae were also selected to be trainees after their appearance in an SM-sponsored contest. In 2002, Heechul and Kangin was recruited along with Kibum, who was discovered in Los Angeles. Siwon was casted in 2003 and Ryeowook in 2004, in which the latter was discovered through the Chinchin Youth Festival singing competition. In 2005, Shindong was selected.
Not long after boy band TVXQ’s debut in 2003, news about Lee’s unprecedented plans of forming another boy band quickly spread on the Internet. In early 2005,Lee confirmed the news and announced that an all-boy project group of twelve members would debut near the end of the year, promoting this singing group to be “The Gateway to Stardom of Asia.” Lee announced that that most members in this group were chosen because of their performing experiences as actors, MCs, models, and radio hosts prior debut. Heechul and Kibum were already established entertainers, and most of the other members had already made various kinds of appearances on television and media. Highly inspired by the rotational concept of Japan’s girl group Morning Musume, this group would also experience line-up changes, with new members replacing some selected members every year to keep the group constantly young and all-rounded. This concept was then newly introduced to the K-pop market.
For a while the group was rumored to be called O.V.E.R, the acronym for “Obey the Voice for Each Rhythm.” However, before the group settled with their current name, SM simply referred to them as Junior, a representation of the members’ young ages when they first became SM trainees. After the members’
showcased their different talents to the company at a picnic, the company finalized their concept name to Super Junior. The group thereafter became officially Super Junior 05, the first generation of Super Junior.
Super Junior 05 made their pre-debut on the Korean channel Mnet on September 11, 2005. At the showcase, they performed various styles of hip hop dancing. The group danced to B2K’s “Take It To The Floor.” Han Geng, Eunhyuk, and Donghae also performed a separate dance away from the group, dancing to Usher’s “Caught Up.” However, the performance did not air on television until May 16, 2006 as a segment in the Super Junior Show, the group’s first television documentary.
Super Junior Sub Unit
Like SS501, Super Junior does also has a Sub Unit.
Super Junior-K.R.Y
Super Junior-K.R.Y, established in November 2006, is a trio formed by Kyuhyun,
Ryeowook, and Yesung. The company discovered that these three members developed a particular personal
and subsequent fan-base that was separate from the rest of the group, and how they also had similar musical qualities.hey therefore grouped these three members together to perform particular songs to target a more mature audience. Being amongst the most vocally powerful members of the group, Super Junior-K.R.Y are credited to singing mournful, R&B-style ballads, a style that has proven very popular in recent years although stagnation in the style’s development is causing it to lose its once fresh evocative power.
Super Junior T
Super Junior-Trot (Korean: 슈퍼주니어-트로트), officially known as Super Junior-T (Korean: 슈퍼주니어-티) is the second official sub-unit of Korean boy band Super Junior.They are the first idol group known for capitalizing trot music, the oldest form of Korean pop music. Super Junior-T contains six Super Junior members, Leeteuk (the leader), Heechul, Kang-in, Shindong, Sungmin, and Eunhyuk.
Super Junior-T has released only one single in the short span of their career before they were
announced to be on hiatus in 2008. The single “Rokuko” was Korea’s sixteenth best-selling record and
the number one best-selling single of 2007, according to the Music Industry Association of Korea.In November 2008,the subgroup returned with a debut in the Japanese music industry, releasing the Japanese version of “Rokuko.”
Super Junior M
Super Junior-M, often referred to as SJ-M, is the third official sub-unit of Korean boy band Super Junior. They are the first international music group in the Chinese music industry to have members of both Chinese and Korean descent, and are also the first group produced by Korea’s CT (Culture Technology) organization, created through a comprehensive localization strategy.Super Junior-M consists of Super Junior members Han Geng (the leader), Donghae, Siwon, Ryeowook,Kyuhyun, and two non-Super Junior members, Henry and Zhou Mi.
Super Junior Happy
Super Junior-Happy (Korean: 슈퍼주니어-해피), sometimes referred to as SJ-Happy or Suju-Happy (Korean: 슈주-해피), is the fourth official sub-unit of Korean boy band Super Junior. Super Junior-Happy contains six Super Junior members, Leeteuk (the leader), Yesung, Kang-in, Shindong, Sungmin, and Eunhyuk.
io.production
Jumat, 21 Januari 2011
Nata de coco
Dari Wikipedia bahasa Indonesia, ensiklopedia bebas
Belum Diperiksa
Nata de coco
Nata de coco adalah hidangan penutup yang terlihat seperti jeli, berwarna putih hingga bening dan bertekstur kenyal. Makanan ini dihasilkan dari fermentasi air kelapa, dan mulanya dibuat di Filipina.
"Nata de coco" dalam bahasa Spanyol berarti "krim kelapa". Krim yang dimaksudkan adalah santan kelapa. Penamaan nata de coco dalam bahasa Spanyol karena Filipina pernah menjadi koloni Spanyol.
[sunting]Pembuatan
Bibit nata adalah bakteri Acetobacter xylinum yang akan dapat membentuk serat nata jika ditumbuhkan dalam air kelapa yang sudah diperkaya dengan karbon dan nitrogen melalui proses yang terkontrol. Dalam kondisi demikian, bakteri tersebut akan menghasilkan enzim yang dapat menyusun zat gula menjadi ribuan rantai serat atau selulosa. Dari jutaan renik yang tumbuh pada air kelapa tersebut, akan dihasilkan jutaan lembar benang-benang selulosa yang akhirnya nampak padat berwarna putih hingga transparan, yang disebut sebagai nata.
Acetobacter Xylinum dapat tumbuh pada pH 3,5 – 7,5, namun akan tumbuh optimal bila pH nya 4,3, sedangkan suhu ideal bagi pertumbuhan bakteri Acetobacter Xylinum pada suhu 28°– 31 °C. Bakteri ini sangat memerlukan oksigen.
Asam asetat atau asam cuka digunakan untuk menurunkan pH atau meningkatkan keasaman air kelapa. Asam asetat yang baik adalah asam asetat glacial (99,8%). Asam asetat dengan konsentrasi rendah dapat digunakan, namun untuk mencapai tingkat keasaman yang diinginkan yaitu pH 4,5 – 5,5 dibutuhkan dalam jumlah banyak. Selain asan asetat, asam-asam organik dan anorganik lain bisa digunakan.
Dari Wikipedia bahasa Indonesia, ensiklopedia bebas
Belum Diperiksa
Nata de coco
Nata de coco adalah hidangan penutup yang terlihat seperti jeli, berwarna putih hingga bening dan bertekstur kenyal. Makanan ini dihasilkan dari fermentasi air kelapa, dan mulanya dibuat di Filipina.
"Nata de coco" dalam bahasa Spanyol berarti "krim kelapa". Krim yang dimaksudkan adalah santan kelapa. Penamaan nata de coco dalam bahasa Spanyol karena Filipina pernah menjadi koloni Spanyol.
[sunting]Pembuatan
Bibit nata adalah bakteri Acetobacter xylinum yang akan dapat membentuk serat nata jika ditumbuhkan dalam air kelapa yang sudah diperkaya dengan karbon dan nitrogen melalui proses yang terkontrol. Dalam kondisi demikian, bakteri tersebut akan menghasilkan enzim yang dapat menyusun zat gula menjadi ribuan rantai serat atau selulosa. Dari jutaan renik yang tumbuh pada air kelapa tersebut, akan dihasilkan jutaan lembar benang-benang selulosa yang akhirnya nampak padat berwarna putih hingga transparan, yang disebut sebagai nata.
Acetobacter Xylinum dapat tumbuh pada pH 3,5 – 7,5, namun akan tumbuh optimal bila pH nya 4,3, sedangkan suhu ideal bagi pertumbuhan bakteri Acetobacter Xylinum pada suhu 28°– 31 °C. Bakteri ini sangat memerlukan oksigen.
Asam asetat atau asam cuka digunakan untuk menurunkan pH atau meningkatkan keasaman air kelapa. Asam asetat yang baik adalah asam asetat glacial (99,8%). Asam asetat dengan konsentrasi rendah dapat digunakan, namun untuk mencapai tingkat keasaman yang diinginkan yaitu pH 4,5 – 5,5 dibutuhkan dalam jumlah banyak. Selain asan asetat, asam-asam organik dan anorganik lain bisa digunakan.
Rabu, 19 Januari 2011
Wayang kulit
Dari Wikipedia bahasa Indonesia, ensiklopedia bebas
Wayang kulit adalah seni tradisional Indonesia yang terutama berkembang di Jawa. Wayang berasal dari kata Ma Hyang artinya menuju kepada yang maha esa, . Wayang kulit dimainkan oleh seorang dalang yang juga menjadi narator dialog tokoh-tokoh wayang, dengan diiringi oleh musik gamelan yang dimainkan sekelompok nayaga dan tembang yang dinyanyikan oleh para pesinden. Dalang memainkan wayang kulit di balik kelir, yaitu layar yang terbuat dari kain putih, sementara di belakangnya disorotkan lampu listrik atau lampu minyak (blencong), sehingga para penonton yang berada di sisi lain dari layar dapat melihat bayangan wayang yang jatuh ke kelir. Untuk dapat memahami cerita wayang(lakon), penonton harus memiliki pengetahuan akan tokoh-tokoh wayang yang bayangannya tampil di layar.
Secara umum wayang mengambil cerita dari naskah Mahabharata dan Ramayana, tetapi tak dibatasi hanya dengan pakem (standard) tersebut, ki dalang bisa juga memainkan lakon carangan (gubahan). Beberapa cerita diambil dari cerita Panji.
Pertunjukan wayang kulit telah diakui oleh UNESCO pada tanggal 7 November 2003, sebagai karya kebudayaan yang mengagumkan dalam bidang cerita narasi dan warisan yang indah dan berharga ( Masterpiece of Oral and Intangible Heritage of Humanity ). Wayang kulit lebih populer di Jawa bagian tengah dan timur, sedangkan wayang golek lebih sering dimainkan di Jawa Barat.
Pembuatan
Wayang kulit dibuat dari bahan kulit kerbau yang sudah diproses memjadi kulit lembaran, perbuah wayang membutuhkan sekitar ukuran 50 x 30 cm kulit lembaran yang kemudian dipahat dengan peralatan yang digunakan adalah besi berujung runcing berbahan dari baja yang berkualitas baik. Besi baja ini dibuat terlebih dahulu dalam berbagai bentuk dan ukuran, ada yang runcing, pipih, kecil, besar dan bentuk lainnya yang masing-masing mempunyai fungsinya berbeda-beda. Namun pada dasarnya, untuk menata atau membuat berbagai bentuk lubang ukiran yang sengaja dibuat hingga berlubang. Selanjutnya dilakukan pemasangan bagian-bagian tubuh seperti tangan, pada tangan ada dua sambungan, lengan bagian atas dan siku, cara menyambungnya dengan sekrup kecil yang terbuat dari tanduk kerbau atau sapi. Tangkai yang fungsinya untuk menggerak bagian lengan yang berwarna kehitaman juga terbuat berasal dari bahan tanduk kerbau dan warna keemasannya umumnya dengan menggunakan prada yaitu kertas warna emas yang ditempel atau bisa juga dengan dibron, dicat dengan bubuk yang dicairkan. Wayang yang menggunakan prada, hasilnya jauh lebih baik, warnanya bisa tahan lebih lama dibandingkan dengan yang bront.
Jenis-jenis Wayang Kulit Berdasar Daerah
- Wayang Kulit Gagrag Yogyakarta
- Wayang Kulit Gagrag Surakarta
- Wayang Kulit Gagrag Banyumasan
- Wayang Kulit Gagrag Jawa Timuran
- Wayang Bali
- Wayang Kulit Banjar (Kalimantan Selatan)
- Wayang Palembang (Sumatera Selatan)
- Wayang Betawi (Jakarta)
- Wayang Cirebon (Jawa Barat)
- Wayang Madura (sudah punah)
- Wayang
Dalang-dalang wayang kulit yang mencapai puncak kejayaan dan melegenda antara lain almarhum Ki Narto Sabdo (Semarang), almarhum Ki Surono (Banjarnegara), Ki Timbul Hadi Prayitno, almarhum Ki Hadi Sugito (Kulonprogo, Jogjakarta), Ki Anom Suroto, Ki Manteb Sudarsono, Ki Enthus Susmono, Ki Agus Wiranto. Sedangkan Pesinden yang legendaris adalah almarhumah Nyi Tjondrolukito.
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